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JFT Topic Word Lists

Browse Japanese vocabulary organized by JFT exam topics - food, work, transport.

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JFT Topic Word Lists

Browse Japanese vocabulary by topic category.

Hiragana Vowels (あいうえお)

5 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 あ あ a a
2 い い i i
3 う う u u
4 え え e e
5 お お o o

K Row (かきくけこ)

5 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 か か ka ka
2 き き ki ki
3 く く ku ku
4 け け ke ke
5 こ こ ko ko

S Row (さしすせそ)

5 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 さ さ sa sa
2 し し shi shi
3 す す su su
4 せ せ se se
5 そ そ so so

T Row (たちつてと)

5 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 た た ta ta
2 ち ち chi chi
3 つ つ tsu tsu
4 て て te te
5 と と to to

N Row (なにぬねの)

5 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 な な na na
2 に に ni ni
3 ぬ ぬ nu nu
4 ね ね ne ne
5 の の no no

H Row (はひふへほ)

5 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 は は ha ha
2 ひ ひ hi hi
3 ふ ふ fu fu
4 へ へ he he
5 ほ ほ ho ho

M Row (まみむめも)

5 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 ま ま ma ma
2 み み mi mi
3 む む mu mu
4 め め me me
5 も も mo mo

Y Row (やゆよ)

3 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 や や ya ya
2 ゆ ゆ yu yu
3 よ よ yo yo

R Row (らりるれろ)

5 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 ら ら ra ra
2 り り ri ri
3 る る ru ru
4 れ れ re re
5 ろ ろ ro ro

W Row + ん (わをん)

3 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 わ わ wa wa
2 を を wo wo
3 ん ん n n

Dakuten Sounds (がぎぐげご etc.)

20 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 が が ga ga
2 ぎ ぎ gi gi
3 ぐ ぐ gu gu
4 げ げ ge ge
5 ご ご go go
6 ざ ざ za za
7 じ じ ji ji
8 ず ず zu zu
9 ぜ ぜ ze ze
10 ぞ ぞ zo zo
11 だ だ da da
12 ぢ ぢ ji ji
13 づ づ zu zu
14 で で de de
15 ど ど do do
16 ば ば ba ba
17 び び bi bi
18 ぶ ぶ bu bu
19 べ べ be be
20 ぼ ぼ bo bo

Handakuten & P Sounds (ぱぴぷぺぽ)

5 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 ぱ ぱ pa pa
2 ぴ ぴ pi pi
3 ぷ ぷ pu pu
4 ぺ ぺ pe pe
5 ぽ ぽ po po

Combination Sounds (きゃきゅきょ etc.)

33 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 きゃ きゃ kya kya
2 きゅ きゅ kyu kyu
3 きょ きょ kyo kyo
4 しゃ しゃ sha sha
5 しゅ しゅ shu shu
6 しょ しょ sho sho
7 ちゃ ちゃ cha cha
8 ちゅ ちゅ chu chu
9 ちょ ちょ cho cho
10 にゃ にゃ nya nya
11 にゅ にゅ nyu nyu
12 にょ にょ nyo nyo
13 ひゃ ひゃ hya hya
14 ひゅ ひゅ hyu hyu
15 ひょ ひょ hyo hyo
16 みゃ みゃ mya mya
17 みゅ みゅ myu myu
18 みょ みょ myo myo
19 りゃ りゃ rya rya
20 りゅ りゅ ryu ryu
21 りょ りょ ryo ryo
22 ぎゃ ぎゃ gya gya
23 ぎゅ ぎゅ gyu gyu
24 ぎょ ぎょ gyo gyo
25 じゃ じゃ ja ja
26 じゅ じゅ ju ju
27 じょ じょ jo jo
28 びゃ びゃ bya bya
29 びゅ びゅ byu byu
30 びょ びょ byo byo
31 ぴゃ ぴゃ pya pya
32 ぴゅ ぴゅ pyu pyu
33 ぴょ ぴょ pyo pyo

Hiragana Reading Practice & Test

25 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 あい あい ai love
2 いえ いえ ie house
3 うえ うえ ue above / up
4 あお あお ao blue
5 おい おい oi nephew (rare) / oi (hey)
6 かお かお kao face
7 いか いか ika squid
8 さけ さけ sake salmon / alcohol (sake)
9 すし すし sushi sushi
10 おちゃ おちゃ ocha tea
11 たこ たこ tako octopus
12 ねこ ねこ neko cat
13 いぬ いぬ inu dog
14 はな はな hana flower
15 やま やま yama mountain
16 かわ かわ kawa river
17 みず みず mizu water
18 そら そら sora sky
19 ひと ひと hito person
20 ともだち ともだち tomodachi friend
21 がっこう がっこう gakkou school
22 でんわ でんわ denwa telephone
23 びょういん びょういん byouin hospital
24 ぱん ぱん pan bread
25 りょこう りょこう ryokou travel

About JFT Topic Word Lists

JFT-Basic Exam Topics Explained

The JFT-Basic exam organizes its content around real-life topics that you would encounter while living and working in Japan. These include daily greetings and self-introduction, shopping and dining, transportation and directions, health and medical situations, workplace communication, housing and neighborhood life, and social interactions.

Understanding which topics the exam covers allows you to study vocabulary strategically rather than randomly. Each topic has a core set of essential words that appear repeatedly across listening, reading, and other exam sections, making topic-based study one of the most efficient preparation methods.

Vocabulary Organized by Topic Area

Our word lists group vocabulary by JFT-Basic exam topics so you can study all related words together. For example, the shopping topic includes words for stores (店, スーパー), prices (値段, 高い, 安い), quantities (一つ, 二つ), and common shopping phrases. Learning words in related clusters helps your brain form stronger associations.

Each topic list includes nouns, verbs, adjectives, and useful phrases that commonly appear together in exam questions. This contextual grouping mirrors how you will actually encounter these words on test day and in real life in Japan.

How to Study Topic Words Effectively

Focus on one topic per study session rather than jumping between multiple topics. Start by reading through all the words in a topic to get an overview, then study them in groups of five to ten words at a time. After learning a group, practice using them in simple sentences before moving to the next group.

After completing a topic, take a short quiz to test your retention, then move to the next topic. Return to completed topics every few days for review. This cycle of focused study followed by spaced review produces the strongest long-term vocabulary retention.

Features of This Topic Word Tool

Our tool provides comprehensive word lists for every major JFT-Basic exam topic. Each word entry includes the Japanese word in kanji or kana, hiragana reading, romaji pronunciation, and English meaning. Words are tagged by difficulty level and frequency of appearance on the exam.

You can filter words by topic, study level, or word type. The print-friendly format allows you to create physical study sheets for offline review. Use this tool alongside our flashcard and quiz tools for a complete vocabulary study system.

How to Use JFT Topic Word Lists

1

Select a JFT exam topic category from the list

2

Browse the vocabulary words for that topic

3

Listen to word pronunciations using the audio buttons

4

Study each word with its example sentence and Nepali meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What topics appear on the JFT-Basic exam? +
The JFT-Basic exam covers topics from everyday life in Japan including self-introduction and greetings, shopping and restaurants, transportation and directions, time and schedules, health and visiting a doctor, workplace communication, housing and neighborhood, weather, hobbies, and social situations like invitations and apologies. Our word lists cover all of these topic areas.
How many words are there per topic? +
Each JFT-Basic topic typically requires 50 to 150 core vocabulary words. Some broader topics like workplace communication may have more words, while focused topics like weather or time expressions have fewer. Our lists prioritize the most frequently tested words within each topic so you can focus on what matters most for the exam.
Which JFT topic is the hardest for Nepali students? +
Most Nepali students find the workplace communication and health/medical topics most challenging because the vocabulary is specialized and less commonly encountered in basic Japanese courses. Transportation vocabulary can also be difficult because Japan has a complex public transit system with specific terminology. Starting these harder topics early in your study plan gives you more time to master them.
Can I pass the JFT-Basic by studying only topic word lists? +
Topic word lists are an excellent foundation, but passing the JFT-Basic also requires grammar knowledge, listening comprehension skills, and reading ability. Vocabulary is one essential component that works best when combined with grammar study, listening practice, and regular mock tests. Think of topic words as building blocks that support all other areas of your exam preparation.
Should I study all topics equally or focus on certain ones? +
Start with the topics most likely to appear frequently on the exam, such as daily greetings, shopping, and transportation. Then move to workplace and health topics, which tend to have more complex vocabulary. Save less common topics for last. However, do not skip any topic entirely, as the exam can draw questions from any topic area.

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