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JFT Topic Word Lists

Browse Japanese vocabulary organized by JFT exam topics - food, work, transport.

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JFT Topic Word Lists

Browse Japanese vocabulary by topic category.

General

49 words
# Kanji Furigana Romaji English Audio
1 家族 - Kazoku Family
2 ご家族は何人いますか? - Gokazoku wa nannin imasu ka? How many people are there in your family?
3 持ってる? - Motteru? Do you have...?
4 これは私の... - Kore wa watashi no... This is my...
5 兄さん - Niisan Brother
6 兄 - Ani Elder brother
7 弟 - otouto Younger brother
8 姉妹 - Shimai Sister
9 姉 - Ane Elder sister
10 妹 - imouto Younger sister
11 母 - haha Mother
12 父さん - Chichi san Father
13 息子よ - Musuko yo Son
14 娘 - Musume Daughter
15 孫 - Son Grandchild
16 孫 - Son Grandson
17 孫娘 - Son Musume Granddaughter
18 祖母(母方) - Sobo (hahakata) Grandmother (maternal)
19 祖母(父方) - Sobo (chichikata) Grandmother (paternal)
20 祖父(母方) - Sofu (hahakata) Grandfather (maternal)
21 祖父(父方) - Sofu (chichikata) Grandfather (paternal)
22 おじさん(母方より年長、母方) - Ojisan (hahakata yori nenchou, hahakata) Uncle (elder than your mother, maternal)
23 おじさん(お父さんより年上で、親) - Ojisan (otousan yori toshiue de, oya) Uncle (elder than your father, parental)
24 叔父(両親より若い、母方) - Oji (ryoushin yori wakai, hahakata) Uncle (younger than your parents, maternal)
25 叔父(両親より年下、父方) - Oji (ryoushin yori toshishita, chichikata) Uncle (younger than your parents, paternal)
26 叔母(両親より年上の母方) - Oba (ryoushin yori toshiue no hahakata) Aunt (elder than your parents, maternal)
27 叔母(両親より年上の父方) - Oba (ryoushin yori toshiue no fuhou) Aunt (elder than your parents, paternal)
28 おばさん(両親より若い、母方) - Obasan (ryoushin yori wakai, hahakata) Aunt (younger than your parents, maternal)
29 叔母(両親より年下、父方) - Oba (ryoushin yori toshishita, chichikata) Aunt (younger than your parents, paternal)
30 甥(母方) - Oi (hahakata) Nephew (maternal)
31 甥(父方) - Oi (chichikata) Nephew (paternal)
32 姪(母方) - Mei (hahakata) Niece (maternal)
33 姪(父方) - Mei (chichikata) Niece (paternal)
34 夫 - afto Husband
35 妻 - Qī Wife
36 彼氏 - Kareshi Boyfriend
37 彼女 - Kanojo Girlfriend
38 友人 - Yuujin Friend
39 親戚 - Shinqi Relative
40 両親 - Ryoushin Parents
41 いとこ - itoko Cousin
42 養子 - Yoshi Adopted child
43 継子 - Keizi Stepchild
44 継親 - keioya Stepparent
45 里親 - Satooya Fosterchild
46 里親 - Satooya Fosterparent
47 婚約者 - Konyakusha Fiancé
48 婚約者 - Konyakusha Fiancée
49 パートナー - partner Partner

About JFT Topic Word Lists

JFT-Basic Exam Topics Explained

The JFT-Basic exam organizes its content around real-life topics that you would encounter while living and working in Japan. These include daily greetings and self-introduction, shopping and dining, transportation and directions, health and medical situations, workplace communication, housing and neighborhood life, and social interactions.

Understanding which topics the exam covers allows you to study vocabulary strategically rather than randomly. Each topic has a core set of essential words that appear repeatedly across listening, reading, and other exam sections, making topic-based study one of the most efficient preparation methods.

Vocabulary Organized by Topic Area

Our word lists group vocabulary by JFT-Basic exam topics so you can study all related words together. For example, the shopping topic includes words for stores (店, スーパー), prices (値段, 高い, 安い), quantities (一つ, 二つ), and common shopping phrases. Learning words in related clusters helps your brain form stronger associations.

Each topic list includes nouns, verbs, adjectives, and useful phrases that commonly appear together in exam questions. This contextual grouping mirrors how you will actually encounter these words on test day and in real life in Japan.

How to Study Topic Words Effectively

Focus on one topic per study session rather than jumping between multiple topics. Start by reading through all the words in a topic to get an overview, then study them in groups of five to ten words at a time. After learning a group, practice using them in simple sentences before moving to the next group.

After completing a topic, take a short quiz to test your retention, then move to the next topic. Return to completed topics every few days for review. This cycle of focused study followed by spaced review produces the strongest long-term vocabulary retention.

Features of This Topic Word Tool

Our tool provides comprehensive word lists for every major JFT-Basic exam topic. Each word entry includes the Japanese word in kanji or kana, hiragana reading, romaji pronunciation, and English meaning. Words are tagged by difficulty level and frequency of appearance on the exam.

You can filter words by topic, study level, or word type. The print-friendly format allows you to create physical study sheets for offline review. Use this tool alongside our flashcard and quiz tools for a complete vocabulary study system.

How to Use JFT Topic Word Lists

1

Select a JFT exam topic category from the list

2

Browse the vocabulary words for that topic

3

Listen to word pronunciations using the audio buttons

4

Study each word with its example sentence and Nepali meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What topics appear on the JFT-Basic exam? +
The JFT-Basic exam covers topics from everyday life in Japan including self-introduction and greetings, shopping and restaurants, transportation and directions, time and schedules, health and visiting a doctor, workplace communication, housing and neighborhood, weather, hobbies, and social situations like invitations and apologies. Our word lists cover all of these topic areas.
How many words are there per topic? +
Each JFT-Basic topic typically requires 50 to 150 core vocabulary words. Some broader topics like workplace communication may have more words, while focused topics like weather or time expressions have fewer. Our lists prioritize the most frequently tested words within each topic so you can focus on what matters most for the exam.
Which JFT topic is the hardest for Nepali students? +
Most Nepali students find the workplace communication and health/medical topics most challenging because the vocabulary is specialized and less commonly encountered in basic Japanese courses. Transportation vocabulary can also be difficult because Japan has a complex public transit system with specific terminology. Starting these harder topics early in your study plan gives you more time to master them.
Can I pass the JFT-Basic by studying only topic word lists? +
Topic word lists are an excellent foundation, but passing the JFT-Basic also requires grammar knowledge, listening comprehension skills, and reading ability. Vocabulary is one essential component that works best when combined with grammar study, listening practice, and regular mock tests. Think of topic words as building blocks that support all other areas of your exam preparation.
Should I study all topics equally or focus on certain ones? +
Start with the topics most likely to appear frequently on the exam, such as daily greetings, shopping, and transportation. Then move to workplace and health topics, which tend to have more complex vocabulary. Save less common topics for last. However, do not skip any topic entirely, as the exam can draw questions from any topic area.

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